The Northern Way

In Latvia, in 1993, we heard people say that breaking away from the Soviet Union was essential, but they did not want to become part of the rat race of Western Europe or America. They wanted the third way, the Nordic Way. When East Germans were free to unite with West Germany, they also expressed that coming out of a communist government, they also wanted to find a third way or the Nordic Way. Things moved very quickly, and that opportunity to choose a different way had passed. As I heard these comments, I was intrigued and began to ask, what was the Nordic Way?

In Oslo, one of the outstanding experiences was the tour of the City Hall with its impressive murals depicting the history and culture of Norway. It was surprising to hear the guide speaking proudly of the importance of Norway as a welfare state where every citizen’s needs are most important. The term “welfare state” in the U.S. would be a cause for mockery and accusations of communism. The people in the Northern countries see it differently.

Nordic countries consider it essential to produce citizens who have a sense of social cohesion as well as a strong national identity. They set out to develop a strong safety net and economic quality. This is done through investing heavily in universal free education for all, universal health care, generous unemployment benefits, and affordable childcare. Because people have transparent democratic systems that function well, they have less economic insecurity and less corruption, and they trust their government more.  In fact, the northern countries continually show up in lists of the happiest countries. They put more emphasis on cooperation, consensus building, and concern for the common good. This contrasts with the emphasis on individualism in other European nations, and especially in the United States.

It is easy to imagine that these achievements are more possible in small countries with homogeneous populations. However, it was obvious that recently these countries have experienced increased diversity.

On the one hand, it is a great feeling to be cared for, to have your needs as a parent caring for children being the concern of society, and on the other hand, you are part of a group, which may cause you to disregard your own individuality. The avalanche of regulations and rules in every aspect of life surrounds you, all for the common good, but beware if you make mistakes. Fines are always there. There is no good or bad here, but one is always searching for balance. Some Americans leave the U.S. to live in Europe and enjoy the European lifestyle. It is very tempting. Some Europeans go further north and want to live the Nordic lifestyle.

The Nordic Way expands beyond these economic achievements and work-life balance. Their lifestyle includes simplicity, functionality, a strong connection with nature, and a balance and contentment in all aspects of life. These countries, Norway, Denmark, and Sweden (and often include Finland) are a model for progressive values, sustainability, innovative design, and environmental consciousness, and put value on a harmonious, balanced, and fulfilling life. More emphasis is placed on personal growth, self-improvement, and being kind to oneself. This is often achieved through a contact with nature in which the experience of spending time outdoors is restorative, recharging in the open air, and experiencing a sense of awe and wonder. These are shown to alleviate stress. Of course, nothing is simple. Along with these attributes of the Nordic Way, we need to realize that the climate is harsh,  winters are long and dark, and alcoholism and suicide are issues, particularly in the far north.